Fire Control Panel (FCP) - Specification & Uses
A Fire Control Panel (FCP) is the central unit of a fire alarm system, responsible for monitoring and controlling fire detection and suppression devices.
1. Standards Compliance:
- Designed as per NFPA 72 , EN 54-2 , BS 5839 , and IS 2189 for fire alarm systems.
2. Panel Type:
- Conventional Fire Alarm Panel – Divides the building into zones; identifies alarms by zone.
- Addressable Fire Alarm Panel – Each device has a unique address for pinpoint accuracy.
3. Power Supply:
- Operates on 230V AC / 50Hz with backup battery support (typically 24V DC ).
4. Detection & Input Devices:
- Compatible with smoke detectors, heat detectors, flame detectors, and manual call points .
5. Control & Display:
- LED/LCD display for real-time system status.
- Keypad or touch interface for user control.
6. Alarm & Notification System:
- Integrated with sounders, hooters, and flashing beacons for alerts.
- Supports voice evacuation systems and public address systems .
7. Communication & Integration:
- RS485, Modbus, and TCP/IP connectivity for BMS (Building Management System) integration.
- Supports GSM/SMS alerts for remote monitoring .
8. Zones & Loops:
- Conventional panels: 2, 4, 8, 16, or more zones .
- Addressable panels: Single or multiple loops (each loop can support 125+ devices ).
9. Battery Backup:
- Uses sealed lead-acid batteries with automatic charging for power failure situations.
10. Enclosure & Protection:
- IP54 or higher-rated enclosures for dust and water protection.
- Made of powder-coated metal or fire-resistant plastic .
Uses of Fire Control Panel:
1. Fire Detection & Alerting:
- Detects fire at an early stage and triggers alarms.
2. Emergency Evacuation Support:
- Activates hooters and voice evacuation systems to guide occupants.
3. Automatic Fire Suppression Control:
- Interfaces with sprinkler systems, gas suppression systems, and deluge systems .
4. Remote Monitoring & Notification:
- Sends fire alerts to security rooms, fire departments, and emergency personnel .
5. Building Safety & Compliance:
- Ensures compliance with fire safety regulations in commercial, industrial, and residential buildings.
6. Integration with Other Safety Systems:
- Connects with HVAC, lift control, and access control systems to prevent smoke spread.
Applications:
- Commercial Buildings & Offices
- Hospitals & Healthcare Facilities
- Industrial & Manufacturing Plants
- Hotels, Malls, and Shopping Complexes
- Airports, Railways, and Metro Stations
- Educational Institutions & Hostels
Would you like a specific comparison between conventional and addressable fire panels? ????
